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Standard Turbidity Curtain Installation Suggestions
Before Installation:

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  • Ensure that the curtain is not expected to hold back flowing water. Minimize the flow against the curtain during installation.
     

  • Account for movement caused by wind. Consider wind direction when installing.
     

  • To minimize strain on the webbing attaching the cable to the curtain, install the curtain in a way that allows the fabric to be pushed against the cable under the flotation, rather than away from it.
     

  • Determine and construct the anchor point(s) on land where the curtain will be attached before placing it in the water. Note: Do not attach the curtain onshore to the top anchor eye loop, as it is designed for connection to anchors in the water and may cause the curtain to tear away from the connector plate. Instead, use tow bridles onshore or ensure that the tension on the curtains aligns with the cable.
     

  • Decide where the curtain will enter the water. Most contractors assemble the curtain sections at a single location onshore, place the curtain into the water at that spot, and then pull the connected curtain further into the water from one end. Depending on the site and the distance from shore where the curtain will be anchored, it may be easier to stretch out the curtain on the shoreline and then place the entire length into the water. In either situation, DO NOT CUT the twine that holds the chain to the flotation until the curtain is properly positioned in the water. Each 50 ft. curtain section is bundled separately and should be clearly marked if sections have different skirt depths. If a shore section(s) has been ordered with a skirt depth change from one foot to 5', 7.5', or 10', identify those sections and connect them to the beginning and end of the assembled curtain.
     

Assembly Steps:

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Laydown & Assemble:
 

  • Choose a suitable area at the water's edge, free of sharp objects and abrasive surfaces. Most damage occurs through contact with abrasive surfaces or sharp objects.
     

 

  • Unpack the curtain sections, inspecting for shipping damage. Damages, if they exist, should be settled with the shipper.
     

 

  • Lay out the curtain sections float-by-float, removing poly ties as needed. Contact with sharp surfaces or objects such as jagged rocks and barnacles can puncture and tear the turbidity curtain and should be avoided.
     

 

  • Connect sections using universal connectors and cable ties. These connectors provide a versatile means of joining sections of turbidity curtain together. Each end of the turbidity curtain skirt has a rope-reinforced edge with grommets on 6-inch centers. Bring the skirt ends together such that the rope edges overlap by the width of the rope. With the grommet holes aligned, insert a tie-wrap down through one grommet and up through the opposing grommet and secure after completing all grommet connections, connect the two shackles on the stress plates on the bottom of the curtain sections. Depending on the type of curtain being installed, using the quick link connector (provided) connect the top tension cables from one to another together joining each section.
     

 

  • Re-tie the curtain fabric and chain to the flotation. Next, fold the skirt accordion style back up underneath the float elements and re-tie the straps around both the skirt and the floats. The two turbidity curtain sections can now be bundled at the water’s edge or even floated in a staging pattern in the water until all sections are connected. Remove and connect all subsequent sections until the entire length is made up.
     

Deployment:
 

  • Tow the assembled curtain using a Tow Bridle to prevent damage. It will prevent damage to the curtain and connector. The Tow Bridle mates directly to the connector on the curtain and is secured with a toggle pin.
     

 

  • Anchor the curtain according to the anchor layout plan. An anchoring plan should be developed prior to deploying the curtain with due consideration to the desired shape and anticipated current, wind, and wave conditions. The engineers should use a proprietary computational software package to accurately determine anchor and curtain loads and can develop an engineered anchoring plan in advance of the scheduled deployment.
     

 

  • Keep the skirt furled until the anchoring operation is complete. Note: the skirt portion of the curtain remains furled up and secured under the floats until the anchoring operation is complete.
     

Anchoring:
 
  • Develop an anchoring plan considering current, wind, and wave conditions.
     

 

  • Anchor from both sides in tidal or dynamic conditions. In areas with flowing water, every attempt should be made to orient the turbidity curtain parallel to the flow.
     

 

  • Select appropriate anchors based on site conditions (Danforth, dead weight, or earth anchors).
     

 

  • Set anchors before moving the curtain from the staging area. In general, if there is no current and little to no wind, anchors may be set after the curtain is towed into position. Otherwise, it is recommended to deploy the anchors before moving the curtain from the staging area and have each anchor line attached to a buoy for easy retrieval.
     

 

  • Monitor curtain shape and adjust anchors as necessary after deployment. Once the anchoring operation is complete, the poly ties holding the skirt may be cut allowing the skirt to fall.

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Monitoring:
 
  • Regularly inspect the curtain, depending on usage and conditions. The frequency of inspection will depend on the application. Turbidity curtain used around high marine traffic, construction activities and/or in high current/wind/waves should be inspected daily. Turbidity curtain used in calm water with little marine traffic can have inspection intervals of several weeks. Turbidity curtain should always be inspected after experiencing severe weather conditions and should be possibly removed in advance of severe storms to avoid risk of damage or loss of the turbidity curtain.
     

  • Check for maintained freeboard, anchored profile, and proper positioning. Each inspection should include: Confirm that the design freeboard is being maintained. If freeboard is reduced, inspect the curtain skirt for marine growth, sediment or debris that might cause reduced freeboard. Check floats for damage. Confirm that the curtain is maintaining its anchored profile. If the curtain or a portion thereof appears out of place, inspect the anchoring system and placement of the anchors. Adjust and/or repair the anchoring system as required. Ensure the turbidity curtain has not moved into shallower water whereby the bottom of the curtain is resting on the bottom.
     

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Disclaimer

Last updated: February 25, 2025
 

The information provided herein is offered without charge or obligation, and it is essential for the recipient to consult with qualified engineering or environmental professionals for each specific job. While we strive to provide accurate and reliable information, the conditions of use and handling may vary and are beyond our control. Therefore, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or reliability of this information or the performance of any product. The specifications, properties, and applications discussed here are intended for informational purposes only and do not alter, amend, enlarge, or create any warranty. We strongly advise seeking guidance from qualified engineering or environmental professionals to ensure appropriate and accurate implementation for each unique situation. It is important to note that nothing contained herein should be construed as permission or a recommendation to infringe any patent.

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